Ever heard the nickname "Mainhattan?" It belongs to Frankfurt, Germany, a city that might surprise you with its captivating blend of modern skyscrapers and traditional European charm. Far from just a financial powerhouse, Frankfurt is a city brimming with history, culture, and unexpected delights, offering something for every kind of traveler. From exploring the Römerberg, the city's historic heart, to admiring masterpieces at the Städel Museum, Frankfurt is a destination that rewards exploration beyond the business district.
Discovering the diverse attractions of Frankfurt is crucial for anyone planning a visit, ensuring you don't miss out on the true spirit of this dynamic city. Knowing where to find the best traditional Apfelwein (apple wine), where to wander through picturesque neighborhoods, and which museums to prioritize will transform your trip from a simple business excursion to a memorable cultural experience. Uncover the hidden gems and iconic landmarks that make Frankfurt a truly unique German city.
What are Frankfurt's must-see attractions and hidden gems?
What are the must-see historical sites in Frankfurt?
Frankfurt, despite significant wartime damage, boasts several compelling historical sites. The Römerberg, the city's old town center, is a must-see, featuring the Römer (city hall), the reconstructed half-timbered houses of the Old Town, and the Justice Fountain. The Frankfurt Cathedral (Dom St. Bartholomäus), where Holy Roman Emperors were crowned, and Goethe House, the birthplace of Germany's most famous writer, are also essential visits for history enthusiasts.
While modern skyscrapers dominate Frankfurt's skyline, these key historical landmarks offer a glimpse into the city's rich past. The Römerberg, painstakingly rebuilt after World War II, provides a tangible connection to Frankfurt's medieval roots. Examining the architectural details of the Römer and the surrounding buildings gives insight into the city's political and economic significance throughout the centuries. The Justice Fountain (Justitiabrunnen) in the Römerberg square is also worth noting for its symbolic representation of justice, a concept central to the city's identity as a trading and legal center. The Frankfurt Cathedral, formally the Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew, is significant not only for its impressive Gothic architecture but also for its historical role in the coronation ceremonies of Holy Roman Emperors. Although the church was damaged during the war, its subsequent restoration preserved its grandeur and historical importance. Visiting Goethe House allows for a deeper understanding of the life and works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a literary giant whose influence extends far beyond Germany. The museum provides a fascinating look into the 18th-century world that shaped his writing.What are some free things to do and see in Frankfurt?
Frankfurt offers a surprising number of free activities and sights, allowing you to experience the city's culture and history without spending any money. From exploring historical districts and admiring impressive architecture to relaxing in green spaces and engaging with public art, there's something for everyone.
Frankfurt's Römerberg, the old town square, is a must-see, offering a glimpse into the city's medieval past. You can wander through the charming cobblestone streets, admire the half-timbered houses, and soak in the atmosphere. The Justice Fountain (Justitiabrunnen) in the center of the square is a historical landmark and a great photo opportunity. While entry to the Römer building (city hall) itself usually requires a tour (which may cost money), simply observing the building's facade and the surrounding square is free. Also, walking along the Main River is a very popular activity. The Eiserner Steg (Iron Bridge) offers great views of the skyline and is a pedestrian bridge, completely free to cross. You can extend this walk along the Museumsufer (Museum Embankment), admiring the architecture of the various museums, even if you don't go inside. Many of Frankfurt's parks and gardens are free to enter and offer a tranquil escape from the bustling city. The Bethmannpark, with its unique Chinese Garden, and the Grüneburgpark are excellent choices for a relaxing stroll or a picnic. Moreover, many churches in Frankfurt, such as the Kaiserdom (Frankfurt Cathedral), offer free admission. While donations are always appreciated, you can admire the impressive architecture and historical significance of these religious buildings without paying an entrance fee. Keep an eye out for free events and festivals, particularly during the summer months, which often take place in public spaces and provide entertainment for all ages.Where can I find the best traditional Frankfurt food?
To experience authentic Frankfurt cuisine, head to the Sachsenhausen district, south of the Main River. This area is renowned for its traditional apple wine taverns ("Apfelweinwirtschaften") offering hearty, regional dishes in a rustic atmosphere. Alternatively, explore the Kleinmarkthalle, a bustling indoor market, for a wide array of local specialties.
Sachsenhausen boasts numerous Apfelweinwirtschaften where you can sample classics like "Grüne Soße" (green sauce), "Frankfurter Würstchen" (Frankfurt sausages), and "Handkäse mit Musik" (sour milk cheese with onions, oil, and vinegar). These taverns often feature long wooden tables, perfect for communal dining and enjoying the local apple wine ("Ebbelwoi"). Look for establishments that have been around for generations; these often have the most authentic recipes and ambiance. The Kleinmarkthalle is another excellent option for food lovers. Here, you'll find stalls selling fresh produce, meats, cheeses, baked goods, and prepared meals. It's a great place to sample various Frankfurt specialties and perhaps even pick up some ingredients to try your hand at cooking them yourself. Don’t be afraid to ask stallholders for recommendations – they are generally very knowledgeable and passionate about their products.Are there any good day trips from Frankfurt?
Yes, Frankfurt is an excellent base for numerous day trips, offering a diverse range of destinations easily accessible by train or car. You can explore charming medieval towns, historic castles, scenic vineyards, and even vibrant cities, providing a fantastic contrast to Frankfurt's modern urban landscape.
Beyond the immediate vicinity of Frankfurt, the Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a popular choice. Here, you can cruise along the river, admire the numerous castles perched on the hillsides, sample local wines in picturesque villages like Rüdesheim or Bacharach, and soak in the romantic atmosphere. Alternatively, Heidelberg, a city famed for its stunning castle ruins and prestigious university, is another readily accessible and captivating option. For those interested in history and culture, the medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber offers a perfectly preserved glimpse into the past. Its cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and imposing city walls transport visitors back in time. If you prefer a change of pace, Wiesbaden, a sophisticated spa town, offers elegant architecture, thermal baths, and a relaxing atmosphere. Each of these destinations, and many others, makes for a memorable and easily manageable day trip from Frankfurt.What to see in Frankfurt
Frankfurt offers a compelling blend of modern and historical attractions, making it a worthwhile city to explore. From its impressive skyline dominated by skyscrapers to its charming old town, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy.
One of Frankfurt's most prominent features is its financial district, home to some of Europe's tallest buildings. Taking a stroll through this area offers a glimpse into the city's economic power. In contrast, Römerberg, the heart of Frankfurt's old town, showcases beautifully restored medieval buildings, including the Römer, the city hall for centuries. Nearby is the Frankfurt Cathedral (Dom), a magnificent Gothic church where Holy Roman Emperors were once crowned. Crossing the Eiserner Steg, an iron footbridge, offers stunning views of the skyline and the Main River. Beyond architecture, Frankfurt boasts a wealth of museums concentrated along the Museumsufer (Museum Embankment). These museums cover a wide range of topics, including art, film, and natural history. The Städel Museum is particularly renowned for its impressive collection of European paintings. For a taste of local culture, visit Sachsenhausen, a district known for its traditional apple wine pubs (Apfelweinwirtschaften). Here, you can sample local specialties and experience the convivial atmosphere.What museums are worth visiting in Frankfurt?
Frankfurt boasts a diverse museum landscape catering to various interests. For art enthusiasts, the Städel Museum, housing masterpieces from the early 14th century to the present, is a must-see. History buffs will appreciate the Senckenberg Natural History Museum, one of Germany's largest natural history museums, and the Deutsches Filmmuseum, delving into the world of cinema. Finally, for those interested in architecture and design, the Deutsches Architekturmuseum (DAM) is highly recommended.
The Städel Museum stands out with its impressive collection spanning over 700 years of European art history. From old masters like Rembrandt and Dürer to Impressionists like Monet and Renoir, and contemporary artists, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of artistic development. Its special exhibitions are also consistently well-curated and draw large crowds. Don't miss the museum's extensive collection of drawings and prints in the Graphische Sammlung. Beyond art, the Senckenberg Natural History Museum offers a fascinating journey through the natural world. Its dinosaur exhibits are particularly popular, especially with children. The museum also features extensive collections of fossils, minerals, and animal specimens from around the globe. The Deutsches Filmmuseum provides a unique perspective, exploring the history of filmmaking, its techniques, and its cultural impact. Interactive exhibits and screenings make it an engaging experience for film lovers of all ages. The Deutsches Architekturmuseum (DAM) is also a great place to check out as it often has rotating exhibits featuring different eras of architecture.What's the best way to get around Frankfurt as a tourist?
The best way to get around Frankfurt as a tourist is by utilizing its excellent public transportation system, which includes the U-Bahn (subway), S-Bahn (suburban train), trams, and buses. This integrated network allows you to reach almost any point in the city quickly and efficiently. Consider purchasing a day ticket or a Frankfurt Card for unlimited travel within the city and surrounding zones, often including discounts on attractions.
Frankfurt's public transport is not only efficient but also user-friendly. Signage is generally clear, and information is readily available in English at stations and online. While walking is certainly a viable option for exploring the city center and enjoying the atmosphere, distances between attractions can be considerable, making public transport a more practical choice for maximizing your sightseeing time. The U-Bahn and S-Bahn are particularly useful for reaching destinations outside the immediate city center, such as the Museumsufer (Museum Embankment) or the Palmengarten (Botanical Garden). For short distances within the city center, you might consider renting a bike. Frankfurt has a growing network of cycle paths, and bike-sharing services are readily available. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also an option, but they can be more expensive and subject to traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. If you plan on visiting several museums or attractions, the Frankfurt Card is particularly worthwhile, as it provides free or discounted admission to many of the city's cultural highlights in addition to free public transport.Where are the best viewpoints to see the Frankfurt skyline?
Frankfurt offers numerous spectacular vantage points for admiring its impressive skyline, from bridges and parks to rooftop terraces and even elevated walkways. Some of the most popular and rewarding spots include the Main Tower, offering panoramic views from its observation platform; the Eiserner Steg bridge, providing a classic perspective with the Main River in the foreground; and the Deutschherrn Bridge, known for its industrial charm blended with the city's modern architecture.
Beyond these well-known locations, consider venturing to the Lohrberg, a hilltop park offering a more distant but equally breathtaking view, especially during sunset. For a unique perspective, explore the Osthafen bridge, which showcases the eastern part of the skyline and the Westhafen Tower. Many hotels and restaurants also boast rooftop terraces that provide skyline views, often accompanied by drinks or a meal. These elevated spots allow you to appreciate Frankfurt's architectural diversity, from the historic Römer to the towering skyscrapers of the financial district. Choosing the "best" viewpoint ultimately depends on your personal preference and the type of experience you're seeking. Do you prefer a close-up, immersive experience from a skyscraper, or a more panoramic vista from afar? Are you looking for a quiet, natural setting, or a vibrant, urban atmosphere? Exploring different locations at various times of day will reveal the multifaceted beauty of Frankfurt's iconic skyline.So, there you have it – a little taste of what Frankfurt has to offer! We hope this has sparked your wanderlust and given you some ideas for your trip. Thanks for taking the time to explore Frankfurt with us, and we can't wait to welcome you back again soon for more adventures in this vibrant city!