Ever dreamt of hiking through lush mountains in the morning, indulging in world-renowned street food in the afternoon, and relaxing in a soothing hot spring under the stars at night? Taiwan offers this incredible trifecta, and much more. This vibrant island nation is a captivating blend of bustling city life and serene natural beauty, ancient traditions and modern innovation, making it a destination that truly has something for everyone. From exploring historic temples to cycling along scenic coastlines, Taiwan is a sensory feast waiting to be discovered. But with so much to see and do, planning your trip can feel overwhelming.
Choosing the right activities and knowing where to begin is crucial to maximizing your Taiwanese adventure. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie fanatic, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, understanding the diverse offerings will allow you to curate a personalized itinerary that perfectly aligns with your interests and preferences. Knowing the must-see landmarks, hidden gems, and practical tips will not only save you time and money but also ensure you have an unforgettable journey.
What are the best things to see and do in Taiwan?
What are some must-see historical sites in Taiwan?
Taiwan's history, shaped by indigenous cultures, Dutch and Spanish colonization, Qing Dynasty rule, Japanese occupation, and the arrival of the Republic of China, is reflected in its diverse historical sites. Some must-see locations include Fort Santo Domingo (Hongmao Cheng) in Tamsui, a testament to the island's colonial past; the National Palace Museum in Taipei, housing an unparalleled collection of Chinese art and artifacts; and the 72 Martyrs Shrine in Kaohsiung, a somber memorial to Taiwanese who fought in the Warlord Era.
Fort Santo Domingo, also known as Hongmao Cheng (Red Hair Fort), offers a tangible glimpse into Taiwan's early interactions with European powers. Originally built by the Spanish, it was later occupied by the Dutch and then the British. Each period left its architectural mark, making it a fascinating layered history lesson. Exploring the fort and its surrounding grounds provides insights into the strategic importance of Taiwan in global trade and military conflicts. The National Palace Museum, while not a historical site in the traditional sense, is a repository of Chinese history and culture. The vast collection of art and artifacts, spanning thousands of years, tells the story of China's dynasties and artistic achievements. Brought to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War, the museum's collection is essential for understanding the historical context of Taiwan's relationship with mainland China. A visit here is a deep dive into a rich and complex past.What are the best night markets to visit for street food?
Taiwan is synonymous with night markets, and if you're a street food enthusiast, you're in for a treat! Some of the best night markets for indulging in authentic and delicious Taiwanese street food include Shilin Night Market in Taipei, Raohe Street Night Market, also in Taipei, Ruifeng Night Market in Kaohsiung, and Feng Chia Night Market in Taichung. These markets are renowned for their diverse array of culinary offerings, from savory snacks to sweet treats, guaranteeing a flavorful adventure.
Shilin Night Market, though popular with tourists, remains a must-visit due to its sheer size and variety. You can find everything from stinky tofu and oyster omelets to bubble tea and shaved ice. Raohe Street Night Market, on the other hand, offers a more traditional and local experience, packed tightly with vendors selling iconic dishes like pepper buns and medicinal herbal pork rib soup. Don't be afraid to try something new – part of the fun is discovering your own hidden gems amidst the bustling crowds and enticing aromas. Venturing south, Ruifeng Night Market in Kaohsiung presents a different regional flavor profile. While you’ll still find classic Taiwanese dishes, you might encounter more seafood-centric options and unique local specialties. Similarly, Feng Chia Night Market in Taichung, located near Feng Chia University, is known for its innovative and trendy food stalls, catering to a younger crowd. Prepare to encounter creative takes on familiar favorites and exciting new culinary inventions. No matter which market you choose, remember to bring cash, an empty stomach, and a sense of adventure!Are there good hiking trails easily accessible from Taipei?
Yes, absolutely! Taipei is surrounded by mountains and boasts a fantastic network of easily accessible hiking trails, ranging from beginner-friendly strolls to more challenging climbs. The city's excellent public transportation system makes reaching trailheads incredibly convenient, often involving a short bus or MRT ride.
Taipei's proximity to nature is a major draw for both locals and tourists. You'll find trails winding through lush forests, alongside scenic rivers, and offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and coastline. Popular options include Elephant Mountain (Xiangshan) for its iconic Taipei 101 views, Yangmingshan National Park with its volcanic landscapes and hot springs, and the Tea Plantation Trail in Maokong, offering stunning scenery and a taste of local culture. Many trails are well-maintained and signposted in English, making them easy to navigate for visitors. Beyond the well-known trails, numerous hidden gems await exploration. You can find detailed trail maps and information online, often including difficulty levels and transportation options. Weekends can be busy, particularly on popular routes, so consider hiking on weekdays or arriving early to avoid the crowds. Don't forget essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and appropriate footwear. With such easy access to diverse and beautiful hiking opportunities, Taipei is a true outdoor enthusiast's paradise.What's the best way to get around Taiwan without a car?
The best way to get around Taiwan without a car is by utilizing a combination of the High-Speed Rail (HSR), the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) trains, and the extensive network of buses, supplemented by the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) systems in major cities like Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Taichung. This multi-modal approach provides efficient and cost-effective access to most parts of the island.
The HSR is perfect for quickly traversing long distances along the west coast, connecting Taipei to cities like Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung. It's modern, comfortable, and punctual, drastically reducing travel times compared to driving. For travel to areas not directly served by the HSR, the TRA offers a comprehensive network of local and express trains that reach almost every corner of the island, including the scenic east coast. Local trains are more frequent and economical for shorter distances, while express trains offer reserved seating and faster travel times between major destinations.
To complement the rail network, a vast network of buses operates throughout Taiwan, reaching even the most remote villages and mountain areas. While potentially slower than trains, buses are often the only public transport option available for certain destinations and can be surprisingly comfortable, especially on long-distance routes. In major cities, the MRT systems offer a convenient and affordable way to navigate within the urban area, connecting to train stations, bus terminals, and other key attractions. For shorter trips within cities, consider using YouBike, Taiwan's extensive bike-sharing program, or easily accessible taxis and ride-sharing services.
What are some unique cultural experiences I shouldn't miss?
Taiwan offers a wealth of unique cultural experiences, but some stand out. Visiting a traditional Taiwanese temple and observing the rituals, indulging in a traditional tea ceremony, exploring a night market for authentic street food and lively atmosphere, and experiencing the dynamism of indigenous cultures are essential for understanding the heart of Taiwan.
Delving deeper, consider attending a Taiwanese opera performance. These vibrant and elaborate shows, often featuring stylized makeup, costumes, and music, offer a window into traditional storytelling and artistry. Beyond the performances, many temples offer opportunities to learn about Taoist and Buddhist practices, including fortune telling or ancestor veneration. Participate respectfully and you'll gain invaluable insights. Don't be afraid to try new things at the night markets either; from stinky tofu (if you dare!) to bubble tea, these culinary hubs showcase the diversity and innovation of Taiwanese cuisine. Finally, make a conscious effort to engage with Taiwan’s indigenous cultures. Various tribes, each with their own distinct languages, customs, and artistic traditions, reside throughout the island. Look for opportunities to visit indigenous villages, attend cultural performances, or purchase handcrafted items directly from artisans. Supporting these communities helps preserve their heritage and allows you to learn about a vital part of Taiwan's identity.What are some good beaches or coastal areas to visit?
Taiwan, surrounded by ocean, boasts a diverse range of beaches and coastal areas, catering to various interests, from surfing and water sports to serene relaxation and scenic exploration. Some notable options include Kenting National Park in the south, known for its tropical climate and vibrant coral reefs; Fulong Beach near Taipei, famous for its golden sand and annual sand sculpture festival; and the rugged beauty of the East Coast National Scenic Area, offering dramatic cliffs and unspoiled landscapes.
While Kenting offers the most classically "tropical" beach experience with warm waters and plenty of sunshine year-round, other coastal regions offer unique charms. Fulong Beach is particularly accessible from Taipei via train, making it a popular day trip destination. Its calm waters are ideal for swimming, and the area hosts various water sports activities. Consider visiting during the Fulong International Sand Sculpture Art Festival for a truly memorable experience. The East Coast, in contrast, presents a more untamed and less crowded coastal experience. Here you'll find striking geological formations, such as the Sansiantai Dragon Bridge and the Xiaoyeliu rock formations, alongside opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring indigenous Amis culture. While the beaches themselves may be rockier in some areas, the sheer natural beauty and sense of tranquility are well worth the trip. Moreover, the North Coast, closer to Taipei, features interesting rock formations and art installations, particularly around Yehliu Geopark and Jinshan. Finally, for those seeking more remote and less-developed beaches, consider exploring the Penghu Islands, a group of islands in the Taiwan Strait. Known for their stunning sunsets, pristine waters, and windsurfing opportunities, Penghu offers a more laid-back and adventurous beach experience.What's the tipping etiquette in Taiwan?
Tipping is generally *not* expected in Taiwan. It's not a customary practice, and service staff are usually paid a fair wage. You don't need to worry about calculating a percentage to add to your bill in most situations.
While tipping is not expected, there are a few nuanced exceptions. Upscale hotels and restaurants might automatically add a 10% service charge to the bill; this is considered sufficient and no further tipping is required. For personal services like spa treatments or salon services, a small tip is appreciated, though still not obligatory. Tour guides may also appreciate a tip, particularly if they have provided exceptional service, but again, it's at your discretion. Taxi drivers typically do not expect tips, and it is acceptable to simply pay the metered fare. However, rounding up the fare to the nearest NT$10 or NT$20 is a kind gesture, especially if they have been helpful with your luggage or navigating traffic. Ultimately, use your judgment and if you feel that someone has gone above and beyond to provide excellent service, a small token of appreciation is always welcome, but never required.So there you have it – just a taste of the incredible experiences Taiwan has to offer! We hope this guide has sparked your wanderlust and given you some inspiration for your trip. Thanks for reading, and we sincerely hope you get to explore this beautiful island for yourself. Come back and visit us again soon for more travel tips and inspiration!