What To Do In Hawaii Big Island

Ever dreamt of standing on the edge of an active volcano, witnessing molten lava flow into the sea? That's not just a fantasy; it's a reality waiting for you on the Big Island of Hawaii. This diverse island, larger than all the other Hawaiian islands combined, boasts a landscape unlike anywhere else on Earth. From snow-capped mountains to black sand beaches, lush rainforests to barren lava fields, the Big Island offers a sensory overload of natural wonders. It's a destination that caters to every type of traveler, whether you're seeking thrilling adventures, relaxing escapes, or a deep dive into Polynesian culture.

Planning a trip to such a vast and varied destination can feel overwhelming. Where do you even begin? That's where this guide comes in. We'll help you navigate the best activities, attractions, and hidden gems the Big Island has to offer, ensuring you make the most of your time and create unforgettable memories. From hiking through Volcanoes National Park to snorkeling with manta rays under the moonlight, your Big Island adventure awaits. Let's get started!

What are the most frequently asked questions about planning a trip to the Big Island?

What are the best beaches for swimming on the Big Island?

The Big Island offers a diverse range of swimming beaches, but some stand out due to their calm waters, facilities, and overall safety. For generally safe and enjoyable swimming, consider Hapuna Beach, known for its long stretch of white sand and gentle waves; Kua Bay (Manini'owali Beach), boasting crystal-clear turquoise waters; and Kahalu'u Beach Park, which is fantastic for snorkeling and protected swimming, particularly for families with children.

While the Big Island isn't as famous for its consistently calm swimming conditions as some other Hawaiian islands, these beaches typically offer the most reliable options. Hapuna Beach is a popular choice, but its size means it can accommodate crowds. Kua Bay, smaller and more secluded, often has exceptionally clear water, making it ideal for both swimming and simply relaxing. However, parking can be challenging at Kua Bay, especially during peak hours. Kahalu'u Beach Park, while rockier than the other two, provides excellent snorkeling opportunities close to shore, and its sheltered bay minimizes wave action, making it suitable for less experienced swimmers. Be aware that conditions can vary depending on the time of year and daily weather. Always check local surf reports and heed posted warnings before entering the water at any beach. Beyond these three, consider checking out Mauna Kea Beach (Kauna'oa Bay), known for its pristine sands and calm, clear waters during calm conditions. However, it's often reserved for hotel guests. For a unique experience, check out the swimming area inside Kealakekua Bay, but this area is only accessible by boat or a challenging hike. Before visiting any beach, it's crucial to be aware of potential hazards like strong currents, sharp rocks, and marine life.

Where can I see active lava flows in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Currently, seeing active surface lava flows within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is not guaranteed. The best chance to witness molten lava is to check the Kilauea activity updates provided by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Park Service (NPS) before your visit. As of late 2024, lava activity is mostly contained within the Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kilauea, which can be viewed from designated overlooks depending on the eruption's intensity and park safety guidelines.

The dynamics of volcanic activity on Kilauea are constantly shifting, meaning that surface lava flows can start and stop with little warning. While large-scale eruptions that produce easily accessible surface flows are infrequent, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory continuously monitors the volcano and provides updates on the eruption status. These updates include information on the location of lava activity, potential hazards, and recommended viewing areas. When surface flows are present, the park often establishes specific viewing areas to ensure visitor safety and minimize environmental impact. Even if surface flows aren't visible, visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park remains a worthwhile experience. The park offers stunning volcanic landscapes, including the Kilauea caldera, steam vents, lava tubes, and vast lava fields from past eruptions. These geological features provide a powerful testament to the ongoing volcanic processes shaping the island. Ranger-led programs and hikes offer valuable insights into the science and cultural significance of the volcano. Be sure to check the park's website for information on trail closures, air quality alerts, and other important updates before your visit.
  1. Check USGS & NPS Websites: Before you go, consult the U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service websites for the most up-to-date information on lava activity.
  2. Visit the Kilauea Overlook: Head to the Kilauea Overlook and other designated viewing areas.
  3. Talk to Park Rangers: They can provide the latest information and safety guidelines.

What are some affordable lodging options on the Big Island?

For budget-conscious travelers to the Big Island, several affordable lodging options exist, including vacation rentals (like Airbnb and VRBO), hostels, budget-friendly hotels, and camping.

Vacation rentals can provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional hotels, particularly for families or groups who benefit from having a kitchen and more living space. Look for condos or apartments in areas like Kona or Hilo. Hostels offer the most economical choice for solo travelers or those comfortable with shared accommodations; several hostels around the island provide dorm-style rooms and common areas for socializing. Budget-friendly hotels can be found, especially if you book in advance or during the off-season. Check online travel agencies for deals and compare prices. Camping is another very affordable way to experience the Big Island's natural beauty. The island has numerous state and county campgrounds, though permits are generally required and facilities can range from basic to more developed. Keep in mind that camping requires bringing your own equipment or renting it locally. Be sure to reserve well in advance, especially for popular locations and during peak season.

Are there any kid-friendly activities on the Big Island?

Absolutely! The Big Island is a fantastic destination for families, offering a diverse range of activities that will appeal to children of all ages, from exploring active volcanoes and stargazing to swimming with manta rays and learning about Hawaiian culture.

The Big Island's natural wonders provide endless opportunities for adventure. Volcanoes National Park is a must-see, even for young children. While hiking some of the more challenging trails might not be suitable, there are plenty of accessible viewpoints and shorter walks, such as the paved path through the Thurston Lava Tube, that offer a captivating glimpse into the volcanic landscape. The visitor center also provides educational exhibits geared towards kids. For a unique experience, consider an evening stargazing tour on Mauna Kea (check age restrictions beforehand), where the clear skies provide unparalleled views of the cosmos. Beyond volcanoes, the Big Island boasts stunning beaches perfect for families. Hapuna Beach is renowned for its soft white sand and gentle waves, ideal for swimming and building sandcastles. Kahalu'u Beach Park, near Kailua-Kona, is a protected bay teeming with colorful fish, making it a great spot for snorkeling, even for beginners. Several tour operators offer manta ray night dives or snorkeling trips, which can be an unforgettable experience for older children (usually aged 8 and up). For a more relaxed pace, consider visiting a coffee farm or a macadamia nut farm for a taste of local treats and an educational tour. You can even visit a seahorse farm to learn more about these interesting creatures. Here are just a few ideas for kid-friendly fun:

What is the best way to experience stargazing on Mauna Kea?

The best way to experience stargazing on Mauna Kea is to take a guided tour offered by reputable local companies. These tours typically handle the logistical challenges of altitude acclimatization, transportation in 4-wheel drive vehicles, provision of warm clothing, and importantly, the responsible and respectful observation of the summit and its cultural significance.

Guided tours offer several crucial advantages. Firstly, the altitude at Mauna Kea's summit (13,796 feet) poses a significant health risk due to altitude sickness. Tour operators carefully manage ascent rates and provide opportunities for acclimatization at the visitor information station (9,200 feet). Secondly, the road to the summit is steep and often treacherous, requiring a 4-wheel drive vehicle and experienced drivers. Tour companies possess the appropriate vehicles and expertise to navigate these conditions safely. Thirdly, they provide warm clothing to combat the frigid temperatures at the summit. Finally, tour operators are knowledgeable about the cultural and scientific significance of Mauna Kea, ensuring that visitors observe the mountain and its telescopes with respect and understanding. Choosing a reputable tour operator is essential. Look for companies that emphasize responsible tourism, cultural sensitivity, and safety. Check reviews and ensure that they are committed to minimizing their environmental impact. Some tours also include the use of powerful telescopes and knowledgeable guides who can point out constellations, planets, and other celestial objects, enhancing the stargazing experience significantly. While independent stargazing is possible, it requires meticulous planning, appropriate equipment, and a deep understanding of the risks involved, making a guided tour the most accessible and safest option for most visitors.

What are the must-try local foods and where can I find them?

When visiting the Big Island, you absolutely must try kalua pig, loco moco, fresh poke, and shave ice. You can find these island staples everywhere from local restaurants and food trucks to farmers' markets and roadside stands.

Kalua pig, traditionally cooked in an underground oven called an imu, is a smoky, tender pork that's a staple of Hawaiian luaus. You can find excellent kalua pig at many restaurants, but for a truly authentic experience, consider attending a luau at one of the resorts. Loco moco, a hamburger patty served over rice and topped with a fried egg and gravy, is a hearty and satisfying local favorite often enjoyed for breakfast or lunch. Try it at local diners such as Cafe 100 in Hilo, known for its many loco moco variations. Fresh poke, seasoned raw fish (usually ahi tuna), is ubiquitous, and the Big Island's proximity to the ocean guarantees freshness. Numerous poke shops offer a variety of preparations, so explore and find your favorite. Consider checking out Suisan Fish Market in Hilo for some of the freshest poke you'll find.

Finally, no trip to the Big Island is complete without indulging in shave ice. Unlike snow cones, shave ice is made with finely shaved ice that readily absorbs the flavored syrups. Many places offer local flavors, such as lilikoi (passion fruit), guava, and mango. For a unique experience, try adding a scoop of macadamia nut ice cream or azuki beans to the bottom of your shave ice. For quality shave ice, try places like Original Big Island Shave Ice Co., with locations around the island.

What are some good hiking trails besides those in Volcanoes National Park?

The Big Island offers a diverse range of hiking experiences beyond Volcanoes National Park. From coastal trails along dramatic cliffs to lush rainforest treks leading to stunning waterfalls, there are options for all skill levels. Some popular choices include the Pololu Valley Overlook Trail, the Waipio Valley Trail (a strenuous hike down into the valley), and various trails within the Kohala Forest Reserve.

Beyond the well-known Volcanoes National Park, the Big Island's varied terrain provides hikers with abundant options. For those seeking coastal beauty, the Pololu Valley Overlook Trail is short and sweet, offering breathtaking views before descending into the valley (note: the trail down can be steep and muddy). Another coastal option is the hike along the cliffs at the Waipi'o Valley, offering stunning views of the black sand beach and towering cliffs. The Waipio Valley Trail itself, while offering an incredible experience exploring the valley floor, is a challenging trek requiring good physical fitness. For rainforest enthusiasts, the Kohala Forest Reserve presents a network of trails through lush vegetation. These hikes often lead to waterfalls and provide a chance to immerse oneself in the island's rich biodiversity. Consider exploring the trails near Akaka Falls State Park, though the paved loop to Akaka Falls itself is more of a walk than a hike, or seeking out some of the less-trafficked trails further into the forest. Remember to check trail conditions beforehand, as rainfall can make trails muddy and slippery, and to be prepared for potential encounters with wildlife. Also, be mindful of respecting the local culture and environment.

So there you have it – a taste of the incredible adventures that await you on the Big Island! We hope this has sparked your wanderlust and given you some ideas for your trip. Mahalo for reading, and we can't wait to welcome you back to paradise someday soon to explore even more of this magical island!