What To Do In Greenland

Have you ever imagined standing on the edge of a colossal ice sheet, listening to the crackle of glaciers calving into the sea, or witnessing the ethereal dance of the Northern Lights across a star-studded sky? Greenland, the world's largest island, offers precisely these kinds of experiences and so much more. A land of dramatic landscapes and vibrant Inuit culture, it’s a destination unlike any other, promising unforgettable adventures far removed from the ordinary.

But planning a trip to Greenland can feel daunting. Its remoteness, unique culture, and vast wilderness often leave travelers unsure of where to begin. That's why understanding the key aspects of exploring this incredible destination is crucial. Knowing what to expect, what activities are available, and how to navigate the terrain can transform your trip from a potential logistical puzzle into the adventure of a lifetime. Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a curious first-timer, Greenland awaits with open arms.

What are some must-knows for traveling in Greenland?

What are the best ways to see the Northern Lights in Greenland?

The best ways to see the Northern Lights in Greenland involve venturing away from light pollution during the dark winter months (September to April), choosing locations with clear, dark skies, and being patient while monitoring the aurora forecast. Participating in guided tours led by experienced locals often provides the highest chance of witnessing this stunning natural phenomenon.

To maximize your chances of witnessing the aurora borealis, consider the following. First, timing is crucial. Greenland's long, dark winters offer ample opportunity. The prime viewing months are typically from late September to early April. Second, location matters. Head away from towns and settlements to minimize light pollution. Areas like South Greenland, West Greenland (around Kangerlussuaq which boasts clear skies), and East Greenland offer excellent viewing potential. Third, check the aurora forecast regularly. Several websites and apps provide predictions based on solar activity. Keep in mind that even with a good forecast, clear skies are essential. Guided tours offer significant advantages. Local guides possess invaluable knowledge of the best viewing spots, weather patterns, and aurora behavior. They often provide transportation to remote locations, warm clothing, and even hot drinks to make your viewing experience more comfortable. Some tours incorporate cultural elements, such as storytelling about the Northern Lights in Inuit mythology. Choosing a tour allows you to relax and focus on enjoying the experience while leaving the logistics to experts.

What's the typical cost for a week-long trip to Greenland?

A week-long trip to Greenland can typically cost anywhere from $3,500 to $10,000+ per person, depending on the time of year, desired level of comfort, and planned activities. This estimate includes flights, accommodation, food, tours, and transportation within Greenland. Budget travelers can aim for the lower end of this range by opting for hostels, self-catering meals, and prioritizing free activities, while luxury travelers can easily exceed the higher end with upscale hotels, private tours, and helicopter transfers.

The biggest cost drivers are usually flights and accommodation. Round-trip flights from North America or Europe can range from $800 to $1500+, depending on the season and how far in advance you book. Accommodation options are limited and generally expensive, ranging from $150 per night for a basic hotel room or guesthouse to $400+ per night for higher-end hotels or remote lodges. Consider traveling during the shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October) for potentially lower prices on flights and accommodation compared to the peak summer months.

Activities also contribute significantly to the overall cost. Guided tours, such as glacier hikes, boat trips to see icebergs, or kayaking excursions, can range from $150 to $300+ per person per activity. Transportation within Greenland, especially between settlements, often involves costly flights or boat transfers. Food costs are also relatively high due to the need to import many goods. Planning your itinerary carefully, comparing tour prices, and packing some snacks can help manage these expenses.

Are there any cultural etiquette tips I should know before visiting?

While Greenland is generally relaxed and welcoming, showing respect for Inuit culture and traditions will enhance your experience. Politeness, patience, and consideration are key. It's helpful to be aware of subtle social cues and show respect for elders.

Showing respect in Greenland is often about demonstrating humility and avoiding boasting or being overly assertive. Direct eye contact can sometimes be perceived as aggressive, especially with elders, so a softer gaze is generally preferred. When invited to someone's home, removing your shoes is usually appreciated. Offering a small gift, such as chocolates or flowers, is also a thoughtful gesture. Be mindful of the harsh environment; Greenlanders are resourceful and resilient, and appreciating this aspect of their culture will be well received. Avoid loud or disruptive behavior, especially in smaller communities where everyone knows each other. It’s also important to ask for permission before taking photographs of people, particularly in rural areas. Showing genuine interest in Greenlandic culture and listening attentively when locals share their stories goes a long way. Finally, remember that alcohol consumption is a sensitive topic in some communities, so moderation and discretion are advisable.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see and where?

Greenland offers unparalleled opportunities to observe Arctic wildlife. Depending on the season and location, you can spot whales (humpback, minke, orca, and beluga), seals (ringed, harp, hooded), walruses, musk oxen, Arctic foxes, Arctic hares, reindeer, and various bird species like puffins, eagles, and snow buntings. Coastal areas and fjords are prime locations for marine mammals, while the tundra and inland regions are home to land animals and birds.

Greenland's vast and largely untouched landscape provides sanctuary for a diverse range of animals. Whale watching tours are popular, particularly in Disko Bay and near Nuuk, where humpback whales are frequently seen breaching and feeding during the summer months. Different seal species are common along the coastlines, often basking on ice floes or rocky shores. For a chance to see walruses, head to the remote northern regions, where they congregate in smaller numbers. Remember to maintain a safe distance and respect their habitat. Inland, keep an eye out for musk oxen roaming the tundra in small herds. These impressive creatures, with their shaggy coats and curved horns, are well-adapted to the harsh Arctic environment. Reindeer, also known as caribou, are another iconic Greenlandic species, often found grazing in the grasslands. Bird enthusiasts will find plenty to observe, with migratory birds arriving in the summer to nest on the cliffs and in the wetlands. Binoculars are highly recommended for maximizing your wildlife viewing experiences.

When is the best time to visit Greenland for hiking?

The best time to visit Greenland for hiking is during the summer months, specifically from June to September. This period offers the mildest temperatures, the longest daylight hours, and the greatest accessibility to hiking trails across the country.

The Greenlandic summer provides relatively stable weather conditions, although it’s crucial to remember that weather can change rapidly. Average temperatures during this time range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), making hiking much more comfortable compared to the harsh winter months. The extended daylight hours, with nearly 24 hours of sunlight in June and July in some regions, maximize your time on the trails and allow for longer and more ambitious hikes. Snow and ice melt considerably during the summer, opening up trails that are inaccessible at other times of the year. However, even in summer, it's essential to pack layers and be prepared for all types of weather, including rain, wind, and cooler temperatures, especially at higher altitudes. Mosquitoes and other insects can be prevalent in some areas during the summer, so insect repellent is highly recommended. While the summer offers the best overall hiking conditions, late June and early July can be particularly beautiful as wildflowers bloom, adding vibrant colors to the landscape. August and September offer a chance to see the Northern Lights towards the end of your trip as the nights begin to lengthen.

What are some unique Greenlandic foods I should try?

If you're feeling adventurous, Greenland offers a range of unique and traditional foods deeply rooted in Inuit culture and utilizing locally sourced ingredients. Be prepared for strong flavors and unfamiliar textures, as these dishes reflect the necessity of survival in a harsh Arctic environment.

Greenlandic cuisine revolves heavily around meat, especially marine mammals like seal and whale. Mattak, raw whale skin with a layer of blubber, is a delicacy, while suaasat, a traditional soup often made with seal, reindeer, or whale meat, is a staple. Reindeer and muskox are also commonly eaten, often dried or smoked. Fish, particularly Arctic char and Greenland halibut, is another important component of the diet and is usually served fresh, dried, or smoked. Berries like crowberries and blueberries are occasionally used, although fresh produce is generally limited. Many traditional Greenlandic foods are prepared using methods passed down through generations, emphasizing preservation and utilizing the entirety of the animal. The unique preparation techniques and reliance on local resources create distinct flavors that set Greenlandic cuisine apart. Don't be afraid to try something new – you might discover a surprising favorite!

How accessible are different regions of Greenland, considering limited infrastructure?

Greenland's accessibility is significantly limited due to its vast size, rugged terrain, and minimal infrastructure. Coastal regions are generally more accessible, primarily via boat or plane, while the interior is largely inaccessible except for specific research stations or guided expeditions using specialized equipment.

Accessibility in Greenland is heavily dependent on the season and the type of transport available. During the summer months, boats are the most common way to travel between coastal settlements, as the sea ice melts and navigation becomes easier. Small planes and helicopters also play a crucial role in connecting settlements, especially those without harbors suitable for larger vessels. However, air travel can be expensive and weather-dependent, leading to potential delays and disruptions. The winter months bring further challenges, as sea ice can restrict boat travel, and inland routes become treacherous due to snow and ice conditions. Dog sledding and snowmobiles are often used for local transportation and recreation, but they are not suitable for long-distance travel or transporting large amounts of goods. The lack of roads connecting settlements is a major factor hindering accessibility. There are virtually no roads between towns; transportation relies almost entirely on sea or air. This poses significant challenges for residents and tourists alike, increasing the cost of goods and services and limiting travel options. Development of new infrastructure is slow and expensive due to the challenging terrain and harsh climate, meaning that accessibility will likely remain a major consideration for anyone planning to visit or live in Greenland.

So there you have it – a taste of the magic that Greenland has to offer! Whether you're chasing the Northern Lights, kayaking amongst icebergs, or simply soaking in the stunning scenery, we hope this has inspired you to plan your own adventure. Thanks for joining us on this virtual journey, and we hope to see you back here soon to discover even more hidden gems and travel tips!