What Is A Sham For Your Bed

Have you ever noticed how a perfectly made bed can instantly elevate the look and feel of a bedroom? It's more than just neatly tucked sheets and a fluffy duvet; the right accessories can truly transform your space. Among these crucial decorative elements is the often-overlooked bed sham. A bed sham is more than just a pillow covering; it's a design statement that adds depth, texture, and visual interest to your bed, contributing to the overall aesthetic of your room. A well-chosen sham can tie together your color scheme, complement your bedding, and create a luxurious and inviting atmosphere.

Understanding bed shams is important because they offer an easy and affordable way to refresh your bedroom's decor. They're also crucial for creating a polished and cohesive look. Knowing the different types, sizes, and styles of shams allows you to select the perfect ones to match your personal taste and the overall style of your home. Whether you prefer classic elegance, modern minimalism, or bohemian flair, there's a bed sham out there to enhance your sleep sanctuary. By understanding the nuances of bed shams, you can create a bedroom that reflects your personality and provides a welcoming and comfortable retreat.

What are the different types of bed shams and how do I choose the right one for my bed?

What distinguishes a bed sham from a pillowcase?

The primary difference between a bed sham and a pillowcase lies in their purpose: a pillowcase is designed for sleeping on, prioritizing comfort and functionality, while a sham is purely decorative, intended to enhance the visual appeal of the bed and is often removed before sleeping.

While both shams and pillowcases cover pillows, their construction and intended use diverge significantly. Pillowcases typically feature a simple opening at one end, sometimes with an envelope closure, and are made from soft, washable materials like cotton, linen, or silk, focusing on breathability and comfort against the skin. Shams, on the other hand, often boast more elaborate designs, including flanges (a decorative border), embroidery, quilting, or button/zipper closures on the back for a neater appearance. The materials used in shams might be less focused on comfort and more on aesthetics, potentially including heavier fabrics or embellishments that wouldn't be ideal for sleeping. Essentially, shams are the finishing touch in bedding décor, often coordinating with comforters, duvet covers, or bed skirts. They're arranged on the bed to create a polished and inviting look. People usually place sleeping pillows (with pillowcases) behind the shams, so that when you remove the shams for sleeping, you already have your comfy pillow ready to go. This allows you to create an attractive presentation by day and a functional sleeping setup at night, without sacrificing either style or comfort.

Are shams actually meant to be slept on?

Generally, no, shams are not designed or intended for sleeping on nightly. They are primarily decorative pillow covers used to enhance the overall aesthetic of a bed.

While a sham and a pillowcase might look similar at first glance, key differences exist. Shams typically feature flanges (a decorative border), zippers or envelope closures on the back rather than the side, and are made from fabrics that prioritize visual appeal over comfort. These fabrics can sometimes be rougher or more delicate than those used for pillowcases intended for sleeping. Sleeping directly on a sham could lead to skin irritation, especially if the fabric isn't breathable. Additionally, frequent use and washing could damage the decorative elements of the sham, reducing its lifespan. Instead of sleeping on shams, designate specific pillows for sleeping, covered in soft, comfortable pillowcases. Your shams can then be arranged artfully against the headboard or in front of your sleeping pillows to create a stylish and inviting bedroom setting. Think of them as the finishing touch, the carefully chosen accessories that elevate your bedding from functional to fabulous.

What sizes do bed shams typically come in?

Bed shams are typically available in standard, queen, king, and Euro sizes to coordinate with standard pillow sizes and bed dimensions. These sizes allow for a tailored and decorative look on your bed, complementing your bedding ensemble.

Bed shams are designed to cover decorative pillows, and their sizes are carefully chosen to match the most common pillow and bed sizes. A standard sham typically measures 20x26 inches, perfectly fitting a standard-size pillow. Queen shams, measuring 20x30 inches, are intended for queen-size beds and pillows, providing a slightly larger visual impact. King shams, the largest of the standard sizes at 20x36 inches, are naturally meant for king-size beds, ensuring the pillows proportionally fill the width of the bed. Euro shams are square, and most commonly measure 26x26 inches, offering a bolder, more contemporary look. They're often used as a backdrop to smaller, rectangular shams or decorative pillows. When selecting shams, consider the overall aesthetic you're aiming for and the existing size of your pillows. Choosing the correct size ensures a snug fit and a polished, well-coordinated appearance for your bedding.

How do I choose a sham that matches my bedding?

To choose a sham that complements your bedding, consider the overall style and color palette of your bedspread, duvet cover, or quilt. Opt for shams in coordinating colors, complementary patterns, or textures that enhance the existing design. Think about whether you want the shams to blend seamlessly or act as a contrasting accent.

When selecting shams, start by identifying the dominant color and any accent colors in your existing bedding. For a harmonious look, choose shams in shades that are already present. If your bedding has a pattern, you can either match the pattern with your shams or select a solid color that complements the pattern without clashing. For instance, if your duvet cover has blue and white stripes, you might choose solid blue shams or shams with a subtle geometric pattern in similar colors. Another important factor is the style of your bedding. A minimalist bedspread might benefit from shams with subtle textures or understated patterns to add visual interest, while a more ornate bedspread could be paired with simple, solid-colored shams to avoid overwhelming the design. Consider the size and shape of your pillows as well. Standard, queen, and king-sized pillows will require different sham sizes. Euro shams, which are larger and square, can also add a decorative element and work well when layered with other pillow sizes.

What materials are commonly used to make shams?

Shams, decorative pillow covers used to enhance the aesthetic of a bed, are crafted from a wide array of materials, mirroring the textiles used for bedding in general. Common choices include cotton, linen, silk, velvet, and various synthetic blends like polyester and microfiber. The selection often depends on the desired look, feel, and level of durability.

The most popular material for shams is cotton due to its breathability, affordability, and ease of care. Cotton shams are available in various weaves, such as percale for a crisp feel and sateen for a smoother, silkier texture. Linen offers a more relaxed, textured look and is known for its durability and ability to soften over time. Silk shams provide a luxurious and elegant feel, adding a touch of glamour to the bedroom; however, they require more delicate care. For those seeking easy maintenance and affordability, polyester and microfiber blends are excellent options. These synthetic materials are often wrinkle-resistant and resistant to fading, making them ideal for everyday use. Velvet shams offer a plush and opulent texture, adding depth and richness to the bed. Ultimately, the best material for shams depends on individual preferences, budget, and lifestyle considerations.

How should I care for and clean my bed shams?

Caring for and cleaning bed shams depends heavily on the fabric they're made from, but generally, you should wash them regularly, following the care label instructions, to remove dust, oils, and allergens. Use a gentle detergent and avoid harsh chemicals like bleach unless specifically indicated. Tumble dry on low heat or air dry to prevent shrinkage and maintain the fabric's integrity. Proper storage when not in use will also prolong their lifespan.

The specific cleaning frequency will depend on usage. Shams used daily should be washed every 1-2 weeks, while decorative shams that are primarily for show can be washed less frequently, perhaps once a month or every other month. Before washing, pre-treat any stains according to the fabric type. For delicate fabrics like silk or linen, consider hand washing or using a delicate cycle in your washing machine. Always ensure the shams are completely dry before storing them to prevent mildew or mold growth. Ironing can also help maintain the shams' appearance, especially for those made of cotton or linen. Use the appropriate iron setting for the fabric and iron while slightly damp for best results. Store your clean shams in a cool, dry place, preferably in a breathable bag or container to protect them from dust and pests.

What are some decorative uses for bed shams besides just pillows?

Beyond simply housing pillows, bed shams can be employed in a variety of creative ways to enhance bedroom decor. They can serve as wall art, be repurposed into stylish tote bags or throw blankets, and even be framed to create unique visual interest. By thinking outside the box, shams can be transformed from functional bedding into personalized design elements.

Decorative shams, especially those with intricate patterns, textures, or embellishments, make stunning wall art. Stretching a sham over a canvas frame and securing it creates an instant piece of textile art. Grouping several shams with complementary designs in a gallery wall arrangement adds a touch of sophistication and personality to a room. The diverse range of sham styles, from bohemian to minimalist, ensures there's a design to suit any aesthetic. Moreover, shams can be creatively upcycled into other useful items. With a bit of sewing skill, a sham can be transformed into a stylish tote bag. The existing fabric and design offer a head start in creating a unique and eco-friendly accessory. Similarly, several shams can be stitched together to create a lightweight throw blanket or a cozy lap quilt. These repurposed items not only add a personal touch to your home but also reduce textile waste.

So, there you have it! Hopefully, you now know exactly what a sham is and how to use it to elevate your bedding game. Thanks for reading, and be sure to come back soon for more tips and tricks on creating the coziest and most stylish home possible!